You live in 1886 and are planning a trip to Concord with your family, including your in-laws who generally think you’re a dolt. You want to make sure everything goes smoothly and that you can impress with your Concord knowledge. Test and brush up your Concord expertise with the following questions:
QUESTIONS
1. Prior to the arrival of European settlers, Concord was home to Native Americans, including the Nipmuc, Wampanoag, and Massachusett peoples. The area was originally called:
A. Concordieses
B. Algonquin
C. Musketaquid
D. Assabet
Click to show the answer
Answer: C. MusketaquidA. Concordieses
B. Algonquin
C. Musketaquid
D. Assabet
2. In September 1635, the General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony decreed that European settlers could establish a town at Musketaquid of how many square miles?
A. Three
B. Six
C. Thirty-four
Click to show the answer
A. Three
B. Six
C. Thirty-four
Answer: B. Six square miles.
3. True or False: As ordered by the General Court, at the time of its founding in 1635, Concord was a plantation.
Click to show the answer
Answer: True. In 1635, a “plantation” meant a place where settlers were allowed to establish a community. Condensed from Charles Banks’ 1830 history, The Planters of the Commonwealth: A Study of the Emigrants and Emigration in Colonial Time, primarily between 1620-1640, “when Englishmen left their island to emigrate to the North American continent, to begin a new life in the unexplored wilderness…the places to which they went were called ‘plantation’. From Maine on the extreme north to Virginia on the south the men who came to settle in this newly acquired territory adopted the name of ‘planters’ to distinguish themselves as men who had come to fulfill a national obligation. They were not planters in the agricultural sense, but in its spiritual significance. They came … to plant … a new nation to perpetuate under other skies the cultural development of Anglo-Saxon civilization.”
4. Among the first “planters” arriving from England to America in 1634 was Reverend John Lothrop. Centuries later, his fifth-great-grandson, Daniel Lothrop, was a famous Boston publisher and lived at The Wayside in Concord. You have a copy of George Bartlett’s 1880 Concord Guide Book published by Daniel Lothrop & Co. You want to visit a graveyard and look in the guidebook for suggestions. According to the book, in 1880, “the most celebrated epitaph” in Concord’s Old Hill Burying Ground belonged to:
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. John Jack
C. Daniel Bliss
D. Col. James Barrett
E. Reverend William Emerson
Click to show the answer
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. John Jack
C. Daniel Bliss
D. Col. James Barrett
E. Reverend William Emerson
Answer: B. John Jack. As written in the 1880 Concord Guide Book, “The Old Hill Burying Ground stands directly behind the Catholic Church… and the most celebrated epitaph is that of John Jack, an old slave who died [a freeman] in town in 1773. This has been widely copied at home and abroad as a curious specimen of antithesis, and it is usually attributed to the pen of Daniel Bliss.” Visit Discover Concord online to read more about Daniel Bliss and John Jack in Victor Curran’s article, “Daniel Bliss and John Jack: Loyalty’s Cost, Freedom’s Price.” Discoverconcordma.com/articles/238-daniel-bliss-and-john-jack-loyaltys-cost-freedoms-price
5. You are planning how to get to Concord. Now that it is 1886, there are so many options! Which of the following could you do to get to Concord? Choose all that apply.
A. Walk
B. Bike
C. Take an electric street trolley
D. Drive your own horse drawn carriage
E. Take a train
Click to show the answer
A. Walk
B. Bike
C. Take an electric street trolley
D. Drive your own horse drawn carriage
E. Take a train
Answer: A, B, D, and E. As shared in Renee Garrelick’s In the Days of Strawberries and Streetcars, the electric street trolley arrived in Concord in 1901.
6. At last! With minimal arguing, you, your beloved family, and the in-laws, have arrived in Concord. Your first stop is at the Middlesex Hotel where you’ll be staying. Here, you are immediately greeted by the hostler. What is a hostler? And what does this suggest about how you got to Concord?
A.
Someone who takes care of horses at an inn, suggesting you traveled by horse and carriage.
B. Someone specially trained to handle hostile in-laws, suggesting your company inspired you to pay for extra services.
C. Someone who brushes the dirt off your clothes before allowing you to enter a hotel, suggesting you walked on dusty roads to get here.
D. Someone who offers welcome drinks to arriving guests, suggesting, however you got here, you and the in-laws now look like you need a drink.
Click to show the answer
A. Someone who takes care of horses at an inn, suggesting you traveled by horse and carriage.
B. Someone specially trained to handle hostile in-laws, suggesting your company inspired you to pay for extra services.
C. Someone who brushes the dirt off your clothes before allowing you to enter a hotel, suggesting you walked on dusty roads to get here.
D. Someone who offers welcome drinks to arriving guests, suggesting, however you got here, you and the in-laws now look like you need a drink.
Answer: A. A hostler is someone who takes care of horses at an inn. This suggests you traveled to Concord in your horse and carriage.
7. Your teenage daughter is thrilled to be in Concord where her favorite book, Little Women, was written by Louisa May Alcott. Your daughter is excited to get to a local bookshop and buy the last book of the Little Women series that was just published in 1886. What is the title of this book?
A. Little Women Married
B. Little Women Wedded
C. Little Men; Life at Plumfield
D. Jo’s Boys, and How They Turned Out
E. Why Jo Didn’t Actually Marry Laurie
Click to show the answer
A. Little Women Married
B. Little Women Wedded
C. Little Men; Life at Plumfield
D. Jo’s Boys, and How They Turned Out
E. Why Jo Didn’t Actually Marry Laurie
Answer: D. Jo’s Boys, and How They Turned Out was published in 1886 and is the final book following the March sisters’ lives. (Little Women Married, and Little Women Wedded were real British titles for Little Women Part II).
8. Your sixteen-year-old son does not want to go sightseeing with the family and brought his bicycle to Concord on the back of the carriage. As the rest of you head off to visit the graveyards, he goes for a bike ride up to the North Bridge. True or False: In 1886, he could ride his bicycle over the North Bridge.
Click to show the answer
Answer: True. Although not the original bridge that was present on April 19, 1775, your son could ride over an 1874 replacement bridge that was built to mark the centennial of the Battle of Lexington and Concord. And he’s just in time, for, by 1888, this bridge would wash away.
9. While touring Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, you see Ralph Waldo Emerson’s unique grave. What is it made of?
A. Rose quartz
B. Topaz
C. Amethyst
D. Italian marble
Click to show the answer
A. Rose quartz
B. Topaz
C. Amethyst
D. Italian marble
Answer: A. Rose quartz
10. Your Concord vacation of 1886 is coming to a close. Your in-laws are super impressed with your planning thus far and you want to give them a great last day out. Which of the following could you do in 1886? Bonus points, which can you not do today?
A.
Put them on a train directly from Concord to Lexington to visit the nearby historic town
B. Visit the Louisa May Alcott Orchard House
C.
Go to dinner at a place named the Colonial Inn
D.
Take them to an amusement park on the shore of Walden Pond
Click to show the answer
A. Put them on a train directly from Concord to Lexington to visit the nearby historic town
B. Visit the Louisa May Alcott Orchard House
C. Go to dinner at a place named the Colonial Inn
D. Take them to an amusement park on the shore of Walden Pond
Answer: A and D. In 1874 the Middlesex Central Railroad connected Concord to Lexington via Bedford. This section was abandoned in 1962 and is now a recreational rail trail. An amusement park existed at Walden Pond from 1866-1902. Although you could not dine at the Colonial Inn in 1886 (because it wasn’t opened under that name until 1900), and would have to wait twenty-six years until Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House opened as a museum in 1912, your trip has been a wonderful success; your in-laws think you’re the best, and you all get along forever. Well done.
Sources:
Banks, Charles E. The Planters of the Commonwealth: A Study of the Emigrants and Emigration in Colonial Times: to Which are Added Lists of Passengers to Boston and to the Bay Colony; the Ships which brought them; their English Homes, and the Places of their Settlement in Massachusetts 1620-1640. Riverside Press, 1830.Massachusetts (Colony) and Massachusetts General Court. Shurtleff, N.B. (ed): Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England. Printed by order of the Legislature. Vol. 1. W. White, 1853. Archive.org/details/recordsofgoverno01mass/page
Bartlett, George. The Concord Guide Book. D. Lothrop and Co., 1880.
National Park Service, Cultural Landscape Report North Bridge Minute Man National Historical Park, 2004. Accessed July 14, 2025. Npshistory.com/publications/mima/cli-north-bridge.pdf“Bedford’s Railroad History.” Bedford Depot. Accessed July 14, 2025. Bedforddepot.org/bedfords-railroad-history/#:~:text=1962%20%E2%80%93%20The%20abandonment%20of%20the,the%20Lexington%20Branch%20beyond%20Bedford
“Concord, MA Historic Hotel - New England Historic Inn.” Concord’s Colonial Inn, August 20, 2019. Concordscolonialinn.com/about-us/history
Walden Woods Project: Explore Thoreau’s Walden Pond. ”Ice Fort Cove.” Accessed 2025 at Waldenwoods.stqry.app