Dr. Robert A. Bellinger, history professor emeritus, Suffolk University. Founder of Righting Histories, he is a public historian who works on African American history projects in Lexington, Concord, and other Massachusetts communities, and in Charleston, South Carolina.

Prince Estabrook: From Lexington Green to the Hudson River Valley

March 28, 2025

Robert A. Bellinger

No Comments

Early on the morning of April 19, 1775, approximately 70 men, all residents of Lexington, Massachusetts, gathered on the Town Green in response to the news that the British Regulars were approaching the town on their way to Concord to search for stores of ammunition. The Lexington men were members of the local militia responsible for protecting their community. Among those Lexingtonians was Prince Estabrook, a man of African descent who was enslaved by Benjamin Estabrook, another Lexingtonian. Whether or not Prince, or any of the other men, were aware of how the events of the morning would play out, it is certain that he did not envision that he was laying the foundation for a new nation. Even so, Prince embodied the events and issues of the day in a way that was distinct from the other men who gathered on the Green that April morning.

Harvard’s Year of Exile

Lexington and Concord. April 19, 1775. Where and when the Revolutionary War started is well known. Not so well known is the fact that Harvard played an important, if odd, role afterward in the early days of the Revolution, turning its campus over to the nascent American army. On May 1, 1775, undergraduates were dismissed and given an early summer vacation. Classes resumed on Oct. 5 in Concord, 20 miles away — the beginning of a wartime academic sojourn.

The Spring Issue is Here!

Patriots' Day is almost here, and this issue of Discover Concord brings you a list of events, the parade route, and much more to make your celebration special. Also in this issue is an in-depth look at the new PBS documentary "Henry David Thoreau," a fascinating piece on how the Concord Lyceum came to be, and a look at how Massachusetts civilians on the homefront managed the challenging months of January - May 1776. Freedom's Way National Heritage Area is launching an exciting program you won't want to miss called "Declaring Independence: Then & Now" in more than 20 towns across Massachusetts. With two special fold-out inserts, maps, lists of shops, and so much more, you'll want to get your copy early!

From a New Eden in Concord to Little Women: New Alcott Family Collections

The William Munroe Special Collections at the Concord Free Public Library has recently expanded one of the nation’s most significant archives devoted to Louisa May Alcott and her remarkable family. With the acquisition of several newly discovered letters by Alcott and two important collections assembled over decades, the Library has added new layers of insight into the life, work, and legacy of the author of Little Women.

Robert A. Bellinger

ARTICLES

Prince Estabrook: From Lexington Green to the Hudson River Valley